{"id":4309,"date":"2026-09-28T17:57:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ydsw.net\/?p=4309"},"modified":"2026-09-28T17:57:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:57:36","slug":"vitalik%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e6%89%a9%e5%ae%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%88%e5%b1%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gzmgg.com\/?p=4309","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6269\u5bb9\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/bd29378d244b3e26cf1e448ec8af5655?imageView2\/3\/w\/760\/h\/100\/q\/75%7Cimageslim\"><\/div>\n<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1aVitalik Buterin\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5357\u98ce<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22 Optimism \u548c Flashbots \u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Karl Floersch\u3001Phil Daian 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\u90fd\u662f\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u5757\u3002\u4f46\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8de8\u57df MEV\u201d(<strong>cross-domain MEV<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u00a0<strong>domain\u00a0<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe (\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a) \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684<strong>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u6807\u94fe\u3001\u6267\u884c\u94fe\u3001L2s \u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5206\u7247\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u94fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<strong>domains<\/strong>\u201d\uff1bMEV \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u5373 Maximal Extractable Value\uff0c\u65e7\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u77ff\u5de5\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u4ef7\u503c\u201d)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u4e2a domains \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528\u5957\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a Rollups \u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a Rollup \u548c\u4e3b\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/0ea3c815b63325201a0fdf1bcd6d709f\"><\/div>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aWestern Gate\u00a0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8de8\u57df MEV \u673a\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a domains\u00a0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709 domains \u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d8b\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u751a\u5462\uff1f\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Rollups \u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a slot \u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u5356<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005<strong>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u8bae\u8005\/\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u5206\u79bb<\/strong>\u00a0(proposer\/builder separation\uff0cPBS)\uff0c<strong>\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u7cbe\u82f1\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u8d28\u62bc\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u533a\u5757\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Rollups \u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7ed5\u884c\u901a\u9053<\/strong>(bypass channels)\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>PBS \u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u201d\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8be5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<strong>\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u65e0\u987b\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/e701a36868a066eb81405647a01b0de3\"><\/div>\n<p>\u901a\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u9014\u5f84<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u957f\u671f\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9014\u5f84\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u671d\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<strong>\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u662f Rollups \u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u8de8\u57df MEV\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u62bd\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed5\u884c\u901a\u9053\u00a0(bypass channels)\uff0c\u6765\u201c\u76d1\u7ba1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d62\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e domain \u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 domains \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684 Optimism \u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 90% \u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684 Arbitrum \u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684 Polygon \u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u533a\u5757\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684 domains\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8de8 domain \u7684\u5957\u5229\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a<strong>\u4ee5 Rollup \u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong>\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6781\u5927\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u672a\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u575a\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u6765\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5355\u4e2a Rollup \u4e2d\u5417\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6297\u6b3a\u8bc8\u548c\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u76d4\u7532\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684 domains \u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684 domain \u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728 Rollups \u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u8de8\u57df MEV\u201d (\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8de8\u5206\u7247 MEV) 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src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/62604ce49957465001581642a2924742\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u5927\u533a\u5757\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u300d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u987b\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u6027\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5206\u7247\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u62bd\u6837 (DAS) 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