{"id":4303,"date":"2026-09-27T13:09:36","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T05:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ydsw.net\/?p=4303"},"modified":"2026-09-27T13:09:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T05:09:36","slug":"arbitrum%ef%bc%9a%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e6%89%a9%e5%ae%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9f-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gzmgg.com\/?p=4303","title":{"rendered":"Arbitrum\uff1a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6269\u5bb9\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1aYasmine Karimi\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNansen<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5357\u98ce<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/048debbfab88d5ddaba904bc77e2b3e7?imageView2\/3\/w\/760\/h\/100\/q\/75|imageslim\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684 Gas \u8d39\u7528\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1a2017 \u5e74\u7684\u725b\u5e02\u671f\u95f4\u30012020 \u5e74\u7684 DeFi \u4e4b\u590f\u4ee5\u53ca 2021 \u5e74\u7684 NFT \u4e4b\u590f\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/567212afb67d6bcc552a61eb222d58af\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a2015\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc Gas \u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u6da8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21 Gas \u8d39\u518d\u6b21\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c31\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u71c3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5219\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684 Gas \u8d39\u7528\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u524d Gas \u8d39\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>01. \u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u53cc\u82b1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u4fe1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684 PoW (\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8bc1\u660e) \u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 PoW \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u64ad\u7ed9\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u96be\u9898\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e00\u8d77\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5c11\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u6709\u7740\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u5757\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u63a8\u9ad8 Gas \u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684 dApps (\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u5e94\u7528) \u4f7f\u7528\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ea4\u6613&nbsp;(\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7ea6\u6709 3000 \u4e2a dApps)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf (\u4ee5 TPS&nbsp;(\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf)&nbsp;\u8861\u91cf) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684 L1 \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4fa7\u94fe<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>&nbsp;L2 \u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u50cf\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u3001Polkadot \u548c Solana \u7b49 L1 \u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u51fa\u5757\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c L2 \u65b9\u6848\u5219\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e3b\u7f51\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u533a\u5757\u94fe\/L2\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a DeFi \u9886\u57df\u3001NFTs \u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301 DAOs \u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6574\u4e2a\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5143\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u50cf&nbsp;Arbitrum&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u7531 Marc Cuban\u3001Polychain Capital \u548cPantera Capital \u7b49\u6295\u8d44)<strong>&nbsp;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684 L2 \u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>02.&nbsp;\u6982\u8ff0\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u6307\u7684\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u6613\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/90a2f1ff4255787cfc8d3beba98e890d\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a2021\u5e74\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5236\u56fe\uff1a@yasminekarimi_<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>L1 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L1 (\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42) \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e3b\u7f51\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u534f\u8bae\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4ea4\u6613\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5355\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf (\u4ec5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u6301\u7eed)\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u533a\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece PoW \u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5411 PoS \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0e PoW \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPoS \u6839\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u8d28\u62bc\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8005\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4 Gas&nbsp;\u8d39\u8fbe\u5230\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Solana (50,000 TPS) \u548c Polkadot (1000 TPS) \u7b49\u57fa\u4e8e PoS \u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406 16 PTS\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) \u5206\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7247 (sharding) \u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u6761\u94fe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Eth2.0 \u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6761\u5206\u7247\u94fe\u3002\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u7247\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5206\u7247\u94fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7 VRF (\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u968f\u673a\u51fd\u6570) \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u62bd\u7b7e\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6076\u610f\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u63a5\u7ba1\u8be5\u5206\u7247\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u6602\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\u3002Vitalik Buterin \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u7247\u548c PoS \u5171\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0 100,000 TPS\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>L2 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0 L1 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c L2 (\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42) \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5219\u662f\u7531\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 L1 \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6267\u884c\u5916\u5305\u7ed9 L2 \u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e L2 \u7f51\u7edc\u518d\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed9 L1 \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u4fa7\u94fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u4fa7\u94fe&nbsp;(Sidechains)&nbsp;\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 xDai \u4f7f\u7528\u59d4\u6258\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u5171\u8bc6\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u95f4 (5\u79d2) \u548c\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528 ($0.000021)\u3002\u8de8\u94fe\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5411\u951a\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae(2WP)&nbsp;\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc (\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a) \u4e2d\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc (\u6bd4\u5982 Polygon) \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u8d44\u4ea7\u9501\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fa7\u94fe\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f Polygon\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Plasma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Plasma \u662f\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7ba1\u7406 Plasma \u94fe\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u3002Plasma \u94fe\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u5757\u5934\u54c8\u5e0c\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u6839\u94fe (\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a) \u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b Plasma \u533a\u5757\u5c06\u88ab\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u533a\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u94fe\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ea4\u6613\u66f4\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u901a\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u9053 (Channels) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c&nbsp;X \u6b21\u94fe\u4e0b\u4ea4\u6613\u4f46\u4ec5\u9700\u5411\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u63d0\u4ea4&nbsp;2 \u6b21\u94fe\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u901a\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u7b14\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5173\u95ed\u901a\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u94fe\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 Gas \u8d39\u7528\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u6709&nbsp;State Channels\u3001Celer\u3001Perun \u548c Raiden\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) Rollups<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rollups \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 L1 \u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a L1 \u4e3b\u7f51 (\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u592a\u574a) \u5e26\u6765\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6bcf\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 Rollups \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>Optimistic Rollups&nbsp;<\/strong>\u548c ZK-Rollups\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u6307\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea4\u6613\u5728 Rollups \u6279\u6b21\u4e2d\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6839 (\u5305\u62ec\u5728 Rollup \u4e2d\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d\u3001\u5408\u7ea6\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49) \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<strong>ZK-Rollups&nbsp;<\/strong>\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6279\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a zk-SNARK \u7684\u6709<strong>\u6548\u6027\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong>\uff1b\u800c Arbitrum \u7b49&nbsp;<strong>Optimistic Rollups<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4f1a\u201c\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6000\u7591\u67d0\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u5b58\u5728\u6b3a\u8bc8\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bc1\u660e (\u4e5f\u5373\u63d0\u4ea4<strong>\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e<\/strong>) \uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e Arbitrum \u4ea4\u4e92\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e Arbitrum \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55 dApps (\u6bd4\u5982 Uniswap \u6216 Aave)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b dApps \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06 Arbitrum One \u7f51\u7edc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Metamask \u94b1\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u5c06\u8d44\u4ea7\u6865\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>03.&nbsp;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Arbitrum \u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) Arbitrum \u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u6613\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u96be\u56f0\u5883\u300d\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<strong>\u552f\u4e00\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u50cf Arbitrum \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 Rollups \u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74 9 \u6708 12 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728 Arbitrum \u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 356 \u4e07\u7b14\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u8fbe 26.8 \u4e07\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/0bce8d05e1b993860345a55d89214485\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u603b\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf (\u84dd\u7ebf) \u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u65e5 Gas \u603b\u8d39\u7528 (\u7eff\u7ebf) \u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 40,000 TPS\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u8981\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u8981\u4f4e 5 \u500d&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u6839\u636e l2fees.info \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u65f6 Arbitrum \u7684\u8d39\u7528\u7ea6\u4e3a2\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea6\u4e3a10\u7f8e\u5143)\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cArbitrum \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e 90%-95% \u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u51e0\u5341\u7f8e\u5206\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6765\u94f8\u9020\u4e00\u679a NFT \u6216\u8f6c\u79fb ETH\u3002Arbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bcf\u65e5\u82b1\u8d39\u7684 Gas \u603b\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684 Gas \u65e5\u603b\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u5cf0\u662f\u5728 9 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&nbsp;ArbiNYAN \u7684 L2 \u6536\u76ca\u519c\u573a\u5728 Arbitrum \u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/253bf4b0f4c529835cd3a06f415967ef\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684 Gas \u603b\u8d39\u7528 (<strong>\u84dd\u7ebf<\/strong>) \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684 Gas \u603b\u8d39\u7528 (<strong>\u7eff\u7ebf<\/strong>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arbitrum \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u592a\u574a L1 \u5171\u8bc6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684 L1 \u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc (\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc) \u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u9ad8\u6602\u7684 Gas \u8d39\u7528\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684 L1 \u533a\u5757\u94fe<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u6bd4\u5982 Solana \u548c EOS \u7b49) \u727a\u7272\u4e86\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u6709 150 \u4e2a\u548c 21 \u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 51% \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c<strong>\u4fa7\u94fe<\/strong>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5e26\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fa7\u94fe\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u533a\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f<strong>\u534f\u8bae\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u533a\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709 Rollups \u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570 (\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8) Rollups \u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) \u4ece EVM \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5230 EVM \u7b49\u6548\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\uff0c<strong>Arbitrum \u662f\u6700\u517c\u5bb9 EVM<\/strong>(\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u865a\u62df\u673a)&nbsp;<strong>\u7684 L2 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002EVM \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 Rollups \u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u5199\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<strong>Arbitrum \u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a L2 \u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u65f6\u5176 DeFi \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u503c (TVL) \u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86 25 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0cArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a dApps\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Uniswap\u30011inch\u3001Aave\u3001Balancer\u3001Curve\u3001MakerDAO\u3001Gnosis Safe \u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684 ZK-Rollups \u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u901a\u9053\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cArbitrum \u5f53\u524d\u5171\u6709 2361 \u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684 (\u5e94\u7528) \u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u81ea 9 \u6708\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u589e\u52a0 12 \u4e2a\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/899207775f0b1734974417de4bdf1417\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6bcf\u65e5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aArbiscan.io<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684 dApps \u96c6\u6210\u5230 Arbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0cArbitrum \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 Arbitrum \u7684<strong>\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6570<\/strong>\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/8006cc0e3d981c3e02892a1dfe1e4457\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1aArbitrum \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6570\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aArbiscan.io<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\uff0cSmart Money (\u806a\u660e\u7684\u94b1) \u5730\u5740\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86 Arbitrum\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 ETH \u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4e2d\u6709 50% \u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 Arbitrum\u3002(\u6ce8\uff1aETH \u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u5730\u5740\u662f\u6307 ETH \u4f59\u989d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a 1,000,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002)<\/p>\n<figure class=\"image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.tuoluocaijing.cn\/sync\/048240701626e5bb99588584ae6b706b\"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>3) Arbitrum \u6784\u5efa\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u9886\u57df\u738b\u8005 (\u5373\u4ee5\u592a\u574a) \u4e4b\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u50cf Arbitrum \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 Rollups \u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u738b\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5148\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3000 \u4e2a dApps\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a DeFi \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001 NFT\u9879\u76ee\u3001DAOs \u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6258\u7ba1 Rollups \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u5c06\u6dd8\u6c70 Rollups\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee5\u592a\u574a 2.0\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cArbitrum \u7b49 Rollups \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a2.0\u5c06\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247 (data sharding)&nbsp;\u5c06\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f Rollups\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7247\u6765\u5212\u5206\u4ea4\u6613\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 Rollups \u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u7247\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0cRollups \u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5230 2030 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230 1400 \u4e07 TPS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u50cf Arbitrum \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 Rollups \u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>04.&nbsp;Rollups \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9 Rollups \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\uff0cOptimistic Rollups \u7684<strong>\u53d6\u6b3e\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 7 \u5929\u65f6\u95f4)\u3002\u53d6\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u7591\u4f3c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u6b3a\u8bc8\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u53d6\u6b3e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd Optimistic Rollups \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f<strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u6b3a\u8bc8\u6027\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRollups \u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8<strong>\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\u8de8 Rollups \u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u50cf&nbsp;Hop Protocol\u3001Connext\u3001cBridge \u548c&nbsp;Biconomy&nbsp;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684<strong>\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Rollups 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